The question of existence of c10sed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold and the properties of the corresponding periodic orbits in the geodesic flow has been the object of intensive investigations since the beginning of global differential geo- metry during the last century. The simplest case occurs for c10sed surfaces of negative curvature. Here, the fundamental group is very large and, as shown by Hadamard [Had] in 1898, every non-null homotopic c10sed curve can be deformed into a c10sed curve having minimallength in its ...
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The question of existence of c10sed geodesics on a Riemannian manifold and the properties of the corresponding periodic orbits in the geodesic flow has been the object of intensive investigations since the beginning of global differential geo- metry during the last century. The simplest case occurs for c10sed surfaces of negative curvature. Here, the fundamental group is very large and, as shown by Hadamard [Had] in 1898, every non-null homotopic c10sed curve can be deformed into a c10sed curve having minimallength in its free homotopy c1ass. This minimal curve is, up to the parameterization, uniquely determined and represents a c10sed geodesic. The question of existence of a c10sed geodesic on a simply connected c10sed surface is much more difficult. As pointed out by Poincare [po 1] in 1905, this problem has much in common with the problem ofthe existence of periodic orbits in the restricted three body problem. Poincare [l.c.] outlined a proof that on an analytic convex surface which does not differ too much from the standard sphere there always exists at least one c10sed geodesic of elliptic type, i. e., the corres- ponding periodic orbit in the geodesic flow is infinitesimally stable.
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Add this copy of Lectures on Closed Geodesics (Grundlehren Der to cart. $45.38, Sold by Zubal Books rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Cleveland, OH, UNITED STATES, published 1978 by Springer Verlag.
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Add this copy of Lectures on Closed Geodesics to cart. $55.20, good condition, Sold by Munster & Company rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Corvallis, OR, UNITED STATES, published 1978 by Springer-Verlag.
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Good. Springer-Verlag, 1978. Cover very faintly soiled, corners/edges/spine ends faintly rubbed/bumped, bottom edge of the front board very lightly bumped, rear board ever-so-slightly bowed; edges very faintly rubbed/bumped, fore-edge very faintly soiled near the top corner; binding tight; cover, edges and interior intact and clean, except where noted; due to the size/weight of this item, additional shipping charges may apply for International or Expedited orders. hardcover. Good.
Add this copy of Lectures on Closed Geodesics to cart. $64.85, good condition, Sold by Munster & Company rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Corvallis, OR, UNITED STATES, published 1978 by Springer-Verlag.
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Good. Springer-Verlag, 1978. Cover very lightly rubbed/bumped/soiled, faintly sunned, spine lightly sunned, top corners/spine ends lightly rubbed/bumped; edges very lightly rubbed/bumped/soiled, faintly sunned; interior very faintly age-toned throughout, rear endpaper very lightly soiled near the bottom corner, inscription by previous owner/marking in indelible ink at the top edge of the front pastedown; binding tight; cover, edges and interior intact and clean, except where noted. hardcover. Good.