Hendrik Kraay

Hendrik Kraay is an associate professor of history and political science at the University of Calgary. He received his PhD from the University of Texas in 1995 and held a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of British Columbia. He is the author of Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil: Bahia, 1790s-1840s and has edited several other scholarly volumes.

Hendrik Kraay is an associate professor of history and political science at the University of Calgary. He received his PhD from the University of Texas in 1995 and held a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of British Columbia. He is the author of Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil: Bahia, 1790s-1840s and has edited several other scholarly volumes. See less