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Offers the best general summary of the field, with a view toward fostering common disciplinary goals. Allen and Hoekstra begin with hierarchy theory as a basic premise and explain that the conventional 'levels' (ecosystems, landscapes, communities, populations, organisms) are not levels in themselves but criteria for observation.

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    eBook icon EPUB eBook Toward a Unified Ecology

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    • Title: Toward a Unified Ecology by Timothy F. H. Allen; Thomas W. Hoekstra
    • Publisher: Columbia University Press
    • Print ISBN: 9780231168885, 0231168888
    • eText ISBN: 9780231538466
    • Edition: 2015 2nd edition
    • Format: EPUB eBook
    $19.25
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