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The Quantum Phase Operator: A Review - Barnett, Stephen M. (Editor), and Vaccaro, John A. (Editor)
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Describing the phase of an electromagnetic field mode or harmonic oscillator has been an obstacle since the early days of modern quantum theory. The quantum phase operator was even more problematic with the invention of the maser and laser in the 1950s and 1960s. This problem was not solved until the Pegg-Barnett formalism was developed in the 1980s. Edited by one of the scientists who created this key solution, The Quantum Phase Operator: A Review charts the development of phase and angle operators from their first ...

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The Quantum Phase Operator: A Review 2020, CRC Press, London

ISBN-13: 9780367389147

Paperback

The Quantum Phase Operator: A Review 2007, CRC Press, Oxford

ISBN-13: 9781584887607

Hardcover