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Utilizing constitutive and online networking theories, this book explores how militant proto-states create lasting, adaptable, identity-based systems that work to attract and sustain the attention of followers. This book showcases how standard media systems theory fails to fully explain the media systems of these organizations as a basis for building a revised theoretical lens that comprehends these emergent systems in the 21st century global media context.

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    eBook icon EPUB eBook Proto-State Media Systems

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    • Title: Proto-State Media Systems by Carol Winkler; Kareem El Damanhoury
    • Publisher: Oxford University Press Academic US
    • Print ISBN: 9780197568033, 0197568033
    • eText ISBN: 9780197568057
    • Edition: 2022
    • Format: EPUB eBook
    $31.85
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