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Mutual Aid a Factor of Evolution - Kropotkin, Kniaz Petr Alekseevich
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Written partly in response to Social Darwinism and in particular to Thomas H. Huxley's Nineteenth Century essay, "The Struggle for Existence", Kropotkin's book drew on his experiences in scientific expeditions in Siberia to illustrate the phenomenon of cooperation. After examining the evidence of cooperation in nonhuman animals, pre-feudal societies, in medieval cities, and in modern times, he concludes that cooperation and mutual aid are the most important factors in the evolution of the species and the ability to survive.

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Mutual Aid a Factor of Evolution 2018, SMK Books

ISBN-13: 9781515427612

Hardcover

Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution 2018, Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

ISBN-13: 9781729542262

Trade paperback

Mutual Aid a Factor of Evolution 2012, SMK Books

ISBN-13: 9781617207235

Trade paperback