During much of the twelfth century the Crusaders dominated the military scene in the Levant. The unification of Egypt and Syria by Saladin gradually changed the balance of power, which slowly begun to tilt in favour of the Muslims. This book examines the development and role of Muslim fortresses in the Levant at the time of the Crusaders and the Mongol invasion, situating the study within a broad historical, political and military context. Exploring the unification of Egypt with a large part of Syria and its effect on the ...
Read More
During much of the twelfth century the Crusaders dominated the military scene in the Levant. The unification of Egypt and Syria by Saladin gradually changed the balance of power, which slowly begun to tilt in favour of the Muslims. This book examines the development and role of Muslim fortresses in the Levant at the time of the Crusaders and the Mongol invasion, situating the study within a broad historical, political and military context. Exploring the unification of Egypt with a large part of Syria and its effect on the balance of power in the region, Raphael gives a historical overview of the resulting military strategies and construction of fortresses. A detailed architectural analysis is based on a survey of four Ayyubid and eight Mamluk fortresses situated in what are today the modern states of Jordan, Israel, Southern Turkey and Egypt (the Sinai Peninsula). The author then explores the connection between strongholds or military architecture, and the development of siege warfare and technology, and examines the influence of architecture and methods of rule on the concept of defence and the development of fortifications. Drawing upon excavation reports, field surveys and contemporary Arabic sources, the book provides the Arabic architectural terminology and touches on the difficulties of reading the sources. Detailed maps of the fortresses in the region, the Mongol invasion routs, plans of sites and photographs assist the reader throughout the book, providing an important addition to existing literature in the areas of Medieval Archaeology, Medieval military history and Middle Eastern studies.
Read Less
Add this copy of Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and to cart. $72.22, new condition, Sold by Booksplease rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Southport, MERSEYSIDE, UNITED KINGDOM, published 2014 by Routledge.
Choose your shipping method in Checkout. Costs may vary based on destination.
Seller's Description:
New. Contains: Illustrations, black & white, Halftones, black & white, Line drawings, black & white, Tables, black & white. Culture and Civilization in the Middle East . Intended for college/higher education audience. Includes: line drawings, black & white, illustrations, black & white, tables, black & white, halftones, black & white.
Add this copy of Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and to cart. $76.16, new condition, Sold by Revaluation Books rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Exeter, DEVON, UNITED KINGDOM, published 2014 by Routledge.
Add this copy of Muslim Fortresses in the Levant (Culture and to cart. $82.37, good condition, Sold by Bonita rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Newport Coast, CA, UNITED STATES, published 2014 by Routledge.
Add this copy of Muslim Fortresses in the Levant (Culture and to cart. $121.94, new condition, Sold by Bonita rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Newport Coast, CA, UNITED STATES, published 2014 by Routledge.
Add this copy of Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and to cart. $122.80, good condition, Sold by Bonita rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Newport Coast, CA, UNITED STATES, published 2010 by Routledge.
Add this copy of Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and to cart. $159.70, new condition, Sold by Ingram Customer Returns Center rated 5.0 out of 5 stars, ships from NV, USA, published 2010 by Routledge.
Choose your shipping method in Checkout. Costs may vary based on destination.
Seller's Description:
New. Contains: Illustrations, black & white, Halftones, black & white, Line drawings, black & white, Tables, black & white. Culture and Civilization in the Middle East . Intended for college/higher education audience. Includes: line drawings, black & white, halftones, black & white, illustrations, black & white, tables, black & white.
Add this copy of Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and to cart. $212.75, new condition, Sold by Booksplease rated 4.0 out of 5 stars, ships from Southport, MERSEYSIDE, UNITED KINGDOM, published 2010 by Routledge.
Choose your shipping method in Checkout. Costs may vary based on destination.
Seller's Description:
New. Contains: Illustrations, black & white, Halftones, black & white, Line drawings, black & white, Tables, black & white. Culture and Civilization in the Middle East . Intended for college/higher education audience. Includes: line drawings, black & white, halftones, black & white, illustrations, black & white, tables, black & white.
